From our deconstruction of hundreds of Hollywood blockbusters….
The Hero’s Journey is the template upon which the vast majority of successful stories and Hollywood blockbusters are based upon. In fact, ALL of the Hollywood movies we have deconstructed are based on this template.
Understanding this template is a priority for story or screenwriters.
The Hero’s Journey:
a) Attempts to tap into unconscious expectations the audience has regarding what a story is and how it should be told.
b) Gives the writer more structural elements than simply three or four acts, plot points, mid point and so on.
c) Interpreted metaphorically, laterally and symbolically, allows an infinite number of varied stories to be created.
and more…
Sample Movie Deconstructed: Men in Black (1997)
FADE IN: Alien dragonfly arrives.
Meeting the Mentor in his Ordinary World: Agent Kay identifies the only alien from the line of illegals.
Magical Gift: Neuralizer.
Call to Adventure: Kay’s partner retires.
Meeting the Hero and his capabilities: James Edwards/Agent J (Jay)/”Slick” is LA PD and chases down an alien.
Foreshadow of the Journey: you don’t understand, your world is going to end.
Meeting the Antagonist: the alien arrives and takes over the farmer’s body; needs sugar.
Meeting the Romantic Challenge: Dr. Laurel Weaver/Agent L (Elle) appears.
Pulled to the First Threshold by the Mentor: Kay talks to Jay; “..come on, lets take a ride…”
Developing the Mentor’s Ordinary World: Jack Jeebs.
Magic Gift: the alien guns.
Resisting the First Threshold: K uses the Neuralizer on J
Foreshadow of the First Threshold: the MIB card.
Developing the Antagonist: the alien kills the bugernator.
Entering the First Threshold: J enters the MIB building; a New, Unfamiliar World.
Threshold Guardian: having to pass the paper test; the shooting test;
Backstory of the Adventure [provided by the Mentor]: K tells J the background of the agency.
Refusal: “…why don’t you show me the door….”
Pushed Forward: to the Physical Separation: having a cup of coffee; meeting the aliens.
Pushing to the Physical Separation: why don’t you join the MIB?
Resisting the Physical Separation: no one will ever know you exist; is it worth it? Yes, if you’re strong enough.
Developing the Antagonist: the alien drives on in his truck.
Physical Separation: J agrees; in the lift.
World of the Transformation: Alien immigration.
Guided by the Mentor: K shows J around.
[Dramatic] the magic bouncing ball.
New Self: new clothes [the suit], removal of fingerprints etc.
Developing the Antagonist: the alien watches the old man.
Journey to Trial 1: Chief Zed sends them on a mission.
Developing Characters and Relationships: J impersonates Zed.
Magic Carpet: the car.
Symbol of Transformation; Interdiction: never touch the red button.
Developing the Antagonist: the alien watches the old man; kills the waiter and the two aliens sitting at the table.
Trial 1: the pregnant alien.
Pushed to Trial 2: Alien stole my husband’s skin.
Journey to Trial 2: K and J visit the farmer’s wife.
Trial 2:
Developing Characters and Relationships: you kicked him out; get a facial; hire a decorator to come in here quick…
K discovers that a bug has arrived.
Developing the Goddess: Weaver gives the dead aliens an autopsy.
Trial 3:
J helps with the Alien autopsy.
Developing the Romantic Challenge: you have sweet eyes; have we met before….
Meeting the Oracle and learning of the Sword: the alien in the face of the old man; Orion’s belt.
Developing Characters and Relationships: make it a happy memory.
Developing the Antagonist: the bug can’t find the Galaxy.
Developing Characters and Relationships: J with Zed.
Mentor’s Inner Challenge: K looking at pictures of his wife.
Developing Characters and Relationships: J sees K looking at his wife.
Foreshadow of Time Pressure: they see the battle cruiser near the earth.
Pushed to the Sword:
Magic Gift: J gets a gun.
Antagonist learns of the Sword: the bug breaks into the shop and sees Orion’s belt.
Threshold Guardian to the Sword: J attacks the bug in the van; everyone in the street has to be Neuralized.
Time Pressure: the aliens are holding Earth responsible.
Seizing the Sword: the dog tells of Orion’s Belt; J realizes the Galaxy is on the cat’s collar.
Romantic Challenge: Weaver finds the Galaxy on the cat’s collar.
Developing the Antagonist: the bug spray sequence.
Near Death Experience: J and K confront the bug in the morgue; the alien threatens and kidnaps Weaver.
Resisting the Final Conflict: “..no way..”
Time Pressure: a standard galactic week; one hour.
Reward: J sees the old space ships; “…to those still work…”
Transformation Complete: push the little Red Button.
Magic Flight: in the batmobile in the tunnel.
Refusal: Weaver is “staying here!”
Magic Gifts: K gets a bigger gun.
Time Pressure: destruction of Earth imminent.
J and K shoot the alien in the space ship.
The space ship crashes.
Atonement with the Father: The bug reveals itself.
Apotheosis: Eat me.
J battles the bug.
The bug tries to escape.
Rescue from Without: J steps on the cockroaches.
Crossing the Return Threshold: the bug climbs down to attack J.
Master of the Two Worlds: Kay kills the bug from inside.
Challenges conquered: we have the galaxy.
Catharsis 2: Weaver shoots the bug again; interesting job you guys have.
Mentor’s Inner Challenge: Kay wants to quit.
Freedom to live:
Kay awakens from 35 year coma.
J gets a new partner: Weaver.
Learn more…
The Complete 188 stage Hero’s Journey and other story structure templates can be found at http://www.clickok.co.uk/
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Kal Bishop
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Kal Bishop is a management consultant based in London, UK. His specialities include Knowledge Management and Creativity and Innovation Management. He has consulted in the visual media and software industries and for clients such as Toshiba and Transport for London. He has led Improv, creativity and innovation workshops, exhibited artwork in San Francisco, Los Angeles and London and written a number of screenplays. He is a passionate traveller. He can be reached at http://www.clickok.co.uk/